These sentences are not the same. The first sentence tells us that you have just one office, and it's located in Cincinnati. The clause which has two lunchrooms gives us additional information, but it doesn't change the meaning of the sentence. Remove the clause and the location of our one office would still be clear: Our office is located in Cincinnati. The second sentence suggests that we have multiple offices, but the office with two lunchrooms is located in Cincinnati.
The phrase that has two lunchrooms is known as a restrictive clause because another part of the sentence our office depends on it. You can't remove that clause without changing the meaning of the sentence. The time machine, which looked like a telephone booth, concerned Bill and Ted.
The time machine that looked like a telephone booth concerned Bill and Ted. In the first sentence thanks to the use of which , the time machine concerned Bill and Ted. It also happened to look like a telephone booth. In the second sentence which uses the restrictive clause , Bill and Ted are concerned with the time machine that looks like a telephone booth. They aren't concerned with the one that looks like a garden shed or the one that looks like a DeLorean Marty McFly may have reservations about that one.
Want to land an agent? Here are 4 things to consider when researching literary agents. The iPad, which connects to the iCloud, was created by Apple. All iPads connect to the iCloud, so it's unnecessary information. The issue of Writer's Digest that has Brian A. Klems picture on the cover is my favorite. Your favorite issue of Writer's Digest isn't just any issue, it's the one with me on the cover.
OK, so I've never been on the cover of Writer's Digest , but that doesn't change the fact that it's necessary for you to understand the context of your clauses, a key covered in most grammar books.
If the information is essential, use that. If it's just additional information that's useful but unnecessary, use which. When writing about real people in historical fiction, what might the consequences be of taking certain artistic liberties? Author Robert Lloyd discusses the ethics of literary revivification. Ambassador Philip Kaplan discusses how the characters came to him through the magic of the writing process in his debut novel, Night In Tehran. For the November PAD Chapbook Challenge, poets are tasked with writing a poem a day in the month of November before assembling a chapbook manuscript in the month of December.
Today's prompt is to write a memory poem. When you've kept your readers up all hours of the night turning the pages, then you know you've got a winning thriller on your hands. Author Wanda M. Morris offers 6 tips on how to write a thriller that delivers, plus examples from thrillers to add to your bookshelves. Today's prompt is to write a nature poem. By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest.
To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Which and that are common words, but they are important.
By identifying your clauses as defining or non-defining, you can easily remember when to use which and when to use that. If you are ready to learn more, study up on defining and non-defining clauses. Real-time suggestions, wherever you write. Which vs. Which and that are both relative pronouns that connect a clause or phrase to a noun or pronoun usually an object or an animal.
However, they function in slightly different ways. Which identifies a noun in a non-essential way, while that identifies a noun in an essential way. In the first example, the non-essential phrase "which I've complained about before" adds extra information about the dog.
In the second example, the essential phrase "that barks all night" makes it clear which dog you're talking about. Which is non-essential also known as non-defining or nonrestrictive because it adds information rather than limiting it. You can usually recognize a nonrestrictive element because it is surrounded by commas or parentheses.
For example:. An essential element is a word, phrase or clause that changes the meaning of the sentence. That is considered an essential element because it defines the noun or pronoun that it follows.
Take a quick which vs. Choose the correct word from the parentheses for each sentence and check your answers below. If you want to use the quiz in a classroom setting or to take it without the temptation of looking at the answers, you can print the which vs. Check out the answers to the quiz and read the explanations to better understand why which or that is correct.
Knowing whether to use which or that in a sentence doesn't need to be confusing.
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