They can specialize in designing different types of aerospace products, such as commercial and military airplanes and helicopters, remotely piloted aircraft and rotorcraft, spacecraft, including launch vehicles and satellites, and military missiles and rockets.
They often become experts in one or more related fields: aerodynamics, thermodynamics, celestial mechanics, flight mechanics, propulsion, acoustics, and guidance and control systems. Duties and responsibilities of aerospace engineers: - Assess proposals and design requirements - Determine if projects are technically and financially feasible - Go over budgets, timescales and specifications with clients - Do theoretical and practical research - Evaluate designs to confirm that products meet engineering principles - Ensure designs meet customer requirements - Direct, coordinate, produce and implement design, manufacture and test procedures - Measure and improve performance of aircraft, systems, and components - Assist in assembling aircraft - Test, evaluate, modify and re-test products - Determine if proposed projects will result in safe aircraft and parts - Ensure that projects meet quality standards - Inspect malfunctioning or damaged products - Identify sources of problems and possible solutions - Write reports, manuals and documentation - Provide technical advice - Analyze and interpret data - Work towards completion dates and deadlines.
Aerospace engineers can apply their knowledge to any part of the engineering process: design, analysis, integration, testing, deployment, or maintenance. Aerospace engineers are typically well-suited to project engineering, systems engineering, and business roles - these are roles where system-level knowledge as well as math and science knowledge is needed to make, and back up, any decisions. Aerospace engineers can choose to specialize in one of two types of engineering: aeronautical or astronautical.
This includes the aircraft's materials, propulsion system, and aircraft design. Aeronautical engineers design, develop, manufacture and maintain both civil aircraft and military aircraft, aeronautical systems and aeronautical components in order to improve fuel efficiency and improve flight safety. They also keep in mind the importance of reducing costs and lowering the environmental impact of air travel.
Astronautical Engineer Astronautical engineering deals primarily with overseeing the entire process for the development of spacecraft that functions outside the atmosphere of Earth versus an aeronautical engineer who deals primarily with aircraft that functions inside the atmosphere of Earth. An astronautical engineer, also known as a rocket scientist, studies spacecraft and focuses on areas that include thermodynamics, aerodynamics, celestial mechanics, propulsion, guidance systems, and flight mechanics.
Aerospace engineers have distinct personalities. They are curious, methodical, rational, analytical, and logical. Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if aerospace engineer is one of your top career matches.
Aerospace engineers work in offices, laboratories, or manufacturing environments where they design or build aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, or systems for national defense. They work for either private companies or the federal government where they can engage in manufacturing, analysis and design, and research and development. Typical employers include: - Aerospace and aero-engine companies - Airline operators - Research and development organizations - Contract agencies - Consultancies - The Civil Service - The armed forces - Government agencies such as The Ministry of Defence - Universities.
Aerospace engineers typically spend a considerable amount of time in office environments, working with computers and sophisticated software programs in order to assist with design elements. In , and for the fourth time in six years, Penn State topped the list of preferred suppliers of engineering talent to the aerospace and defense industry, according to the Aviation Week Workforce Study.
The median annual wages for aerospace engineers in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:. The Penn State Department of Aerospace Engineering, established in and the only aerospace engineering department in Pennsylvania, is consistently recognized as one of the top aerospace engineering departments in the nation, and is also an international leader in aerospace education, research, and engagement.
Our undergraduate program is ranked 15 th and our graduate programs are ranked 15 th nationally by U. Our students are consistently among the most highly recruited by industry, government, and graduate schools nationwide. The department is built upon the fundamentals of academic integrity, innovation in research, and commitment to the advancement of industry. Through an innovative curriculum and world-class instruction that reflects current industry practice and embraces future trends, Penn State Aerospace Engineering graduates emerge as broadly educated, technically sound aerospace engineers who will become future leaders in a critical industry.
They serve as aviation technical specialists in air warfare research projects and supervise aircraft design projects from development to evaluation of experimental equipment. They formulate policies and coordinate procurement programs for aircraft and aircraft subsystems, and serve as engineering and technical management liaisons across military branches, contracting organizations, and other government agencies. Officers typically enter the Military after they have completed a four-year college degree; enlisted service members can transition to officer positions through a variety of pathways and earn a degree while serving.
Learn more about becoming an officer, here. Aerospace engineers may have an education in engineering. Entry with a HND only is not possible for these programmes. If you do have a HND, you may be able to enter at a technician level or through an apprenticeship in a lower-level manufacturing role. However, to become an aerospace engineer you'll need to take further qualifications, which may be supported by your employer.
It isn't essential for you to have a pre-entry postgraduate qualification but a Masters in aeronautical or aerospace engineering can be useful if your first degree is in a different subject. It's useful if your first degree or Masters is accredited by a relevant professional body, such as the RAeS, as this can help you achieve the status of incorporated or chartered engineer at a later date.
Alternatively, start your search for postgraduate courses in aerospace engineering. Language skills may be useful because of joint ventures with international companies and the possibility of travel to company sites outside the UK.
Security clearance is required for defence work. Due to the technical nature of this job, employers may stipulate normal colour vision as an entry requirement. It's advisable that you gain some pre-entry experience. Many aerospace engineering degrees include sandwich placements and employers often use this experience to identify potential graduate recruits. You can also get experience through vacation work. Contact major aerospace companies to find out about opportunities.
Find out more about the different kinds of work experience and internships that are available. It's possible to undertake sub-contract work, which gives you the opportunity to experience the job in different companies and countries. You should also look at aerospace company websites to find out what opportunities they have. Graduate training schemes are often available with large aerospace companies.
Some schemes include placements at partner companies and provide you with a range of experience. Smaller employers typically provide training on the job and you'll usually be supervised by a more experienced colleague. You may decide to work towards incorporated IEng or chartered CEng engineer status and many employers encourage this. These internationally-recognised qualifications are awarded by the Engineering Council and achieving them improves your career prospects and earning potential.
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